SILALAHI, RINI MARISA and Malik, Abdul and Zaitun, Zaitun (2024) NILAI SOSIAL DALAM UMPASA (PANTUN) TRADISI ADAT SAUR MATUA MASYARAKAT ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI DESA SIDAMANIK KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA. S1 thesis, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam umpasa (pantun) tradisi adat saur matua masyarakat etnis Batak Toba di Desa Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan data didapat dari rekaman yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dari informan, di transkip secara kasar kedalam bahasa tulis, kemudian data yang sudah di transkip disempurnakan, hasilnya disesuaikan kembali dengan hasil rekaman, setelah transkip disempurnakan, kata-kata yang kurang jelas diberi tanda baca dan tanda lain yang diperlukan, selanjutnya dilakukan pengentikan dan dialihbahasakan setelah itu dilakukan analisis sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan indikator yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan di dalam umpasa tradisi adat saur matua masyarakat etnis Batak Toba di Desa Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara ditemukan nilai sosial yaitu nilai loves (kasih sayang) terdiri atas nilai pengabdian, kekeluargaan, tolong-menolong, kepedulian, dan kesetiaan, nilai sosial responsibility (tanggung jawab) terdiri atas nilai rasa memiliki, empati, dan disiplin, nilai sosial life harmony (keserasian hidup) terdiri atas nilai keadilan, kerjasama. This research aims to explain and analyze the social values contained in the umpasa (rhymes) of the saur matua traditional tradition of the Toba Batak ethnic community in Sidamanik Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out with data obtained from recordings obtained from interviews with informants, roughly transcribed into written language, then the data that has been transcribed is perfected, the results are readjusted to the recording results, after the transcript is perfected, words that are less clear given punctuation and other necessary signs, then typing and translation are carried out, after which analysis is carried out according to the problem formulation and indicators used. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in the umpasa traditional saur matua tradition of the Toba Batak ethnic community in Sidamanik Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra, social values were found, namely the value of loves (affection) consisting of the values of devotion, kinship, mutual help, care and loyalty. , the value of social responsibility consists of the values of a sense of belonging, empathy and discipline, the social value of life harmony consists of the values of justice.

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